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55\ junk  [dʒʌŋk]n.废旧物品，破烂 vt.丢弃，废弃
56\gilded  [ˈgildid]a.镀金的，富有的
57\ scapegoat  / ˈskeɪpgəut; ˋskepˏɡot/ n (also esp US fall guy) person who is blamed or punished for the wrongdoing of sb else 替罪羊:

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58\ Contrasting Descriptive and Set Phrases
Set Phrase        Descriptive Phrase
A French teacher...        A French teacher...
...teaches French.        ...is from France.
A French book...        A French book ... is on any subject,
...teaches the French language.        but it came from France.
French food...        A French restaurant...
...is croissants for breakfast.        ...serves croissants for breakfast.
59\ sheriff  / ˈʃerɪf; ˋʃɛrɪf/ n
(often 常作 High `Sheriff) chief officer of the Crown in counties and certain cities of England and Wales, with legal and ceremonial duties （英格兰和威尔士某些地区或城市的）行政长官, 郡长.  chief judge of a district in Scotland （苏格兰的）司法长官.
(in the US) chief officer responsible for enforcing the law in a county （美国的）县治安官.
60\ bumper ˈbʌmpə(r); ˋbʌmpɚ/ n bar fixed to the front and back of a motor vehicle to lessen the effect of a collision （机动车辆前後的）保险杠adj [attrib 作定语] unusually large or plentiful 异常巨大的; 异常多的: a bumper crop/harvest 巨大的收成[特大的丰收] *
61\ geology  / dʒɪˈɔlədʒɪ; dʒiˋɑlədʒɪ/ n [U] scientific study of the earth's crust, rocks, strata, etc and of the history of its development 地质学:
62\ pup  [pʌp]n.小狗；幼畜；幼兽
63\pitch  [pitʃ]n.球场；强度；音高；沥青 v.扔；猛然倒下

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58\ Contrasting Descriptive and Set Phrases
Set Phrase        Descriptive Phrase
A French teacher...        A French teacher...
...teaches French.        ...is from France.
A French book...        A French book ... is on any subject,
...teaches the French language.        but it came from France.
French food...        A French restaurant...
...is croissants for breakfast.        ...serves croissants for breakfast.
59\ sheriff  / ˈʃerɪf; ˋʃɛrɪf/ n
(often 常作 High `Sheriff) chief officer of the Crown in counties and certain cities of England and Wales, with legal and ceremonial duties （英格兰和威尔士某些地区或城市的）行政长官, 郡长.  chief judge of a district in Scotland （苏格兰的）司法长官.
(in the US) chief officer responsible for enforcing the law in a county （美国的）县治安官.
60\ bumper ˈbʌmpə(r); ˋbʌmpɚ/ n bar fixed to the front and back of a motor vehicle to lessen the effect of a collision （机动车辆前後的）保险杠adj [attrib 作定语] unusually large or plentiful 异常巨大的; 异常多的: a bumper crop/harvest 巨大的收成[特大的丰收] *
61\ geology  / dʒɪˈɔlədʒɪ; dʒiˋɑlədʒɪ/ n [U] scientific study of the earth's crust, rocks, strata, etc and of the history of its development 地质学:
62\ pup  [pʌp]n.小狗；幼畜；幼兽
63\pitch  [pitʃ]n.球场；强度；音高；沥青 v.扔；猛然倒下

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8\plaster  [ˈplɑ:stə]n.灰浆；石膏；膏药 vt.在…上抹灰泥
9\ Her ankle is in a cast
10、tingle  [ˈtiŋgəl]vi.感到刺痛，感到激动 n.刺痛，激动
11、windowsill  n. 窗槛(窗盘)

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65\ lobotomy  / ləuˈbɔtəmɪ; loˋbɑtəmɪ/ (also Brit leucotomy)n (medical 医) [C, U] (operation involving) cutting into the brain tissue to treat severe mental disorders 脑白质切断（术）; 脑叶纤维切断（术）.
66\ fetal = foetal (US fetal) / ˈfiːtl; ˋfitl/ adj of or like a foetus （似）胚胎的:
77\ chortle  / ˈtʃɔːtl; ˋtʃɔrtl/ n loud chuckle of pleasure or amusement 大声的笑; 咯咯的笑.
> chortle v [I] utter a chortle 哈哈大笑; 咯咯笑
78\ mettle  / ˈmetl; ˋmɛtl/ n [U] quality of endurance or courage, esp in people or horses 忍耐力, 勇气（尤指人或马的）
79\ caboodle  / kəˈbuːdl; kəˋbudl/ n (idm 习语) the whole caboodle => whole.
80\ meddle  / ˈmedl; ˋmɛdl/ v [I, Ipr] (derog 贬) (a) ~ (in sth) interfere (in sth that is not one's concern) 干预; 干涉; 管闲事
81\ tandem  / ˈtændəm; ˋtændəm/ n  bicycle with seats and pedals for two or more people, one behind another（双人或多人骑的）串联式自行车.  (idm 习语) in tandem one behind another 一前一後地; 排成纵列:
82\parallel  [ˈpærəlel]n.相似处；平行线；纬线 a.平行的；类似的
83\ guarantee 1  ˏgærənˈtiː; ˏɡærənˋti/ n (a) ~ (against sth) promise (usu in writing) that certain conditions agreed to in a transaction will be fulfilled （交易的）保证, 保证书

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84\ ranch|er /r'ɑːntʃər, r'æn-/ (ranchers)
A rancher is someone who owns or manages a large farm, especially one used for raising cattle, horses, or sheep
85\ grove  [grəuv]n.树丛，小树林
86\ orchard  / ˈɔːtʃəd; ˋɔrtʃɚd/ n (usu enclosed) piece of land in which fruit trees are grown （通常指围起来的）果园:
87\cata|stroph|ic /k'ætəstr'ɒfɪk/Something that is catastrophic involves or causes a sudden terrible disaster

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88\roam  [rəum]v.随便走，漫步，漫游
89\ gnarled  / nɑːld; nɑrld/ adj (of trees) twisted and rough; covered with knobs （指树木）扭曲粗糙的, 多节瘤的 (of hands or fingers) twisted, with swollen joints and rough skin; deformed （指手或手指）关节扭曲肿胀及皮肤粗糙的, 变形的
90\ crone   krəun; kron/ n (usu derog 通常作贬义) ugly withered old woman 乾瘪丑陋的老太婆.
91\ clearing  [ˈkliəriŋ]n.(森林中的)空旷地
92\ sumptuous  [ˈsʌmptʃuəs]a.奢侈的
93\ dent  [dent]n.缺口，凹痕  v.弄凹
94\ concoction  [kənˈkɔkʃən]n.调配(物)，谎言
95\ cajole  [kəˈdʒəul]vt.哄骗
96\ savory  / ˈseɪvərɪ; ˋsevərɪ/ n  [U] herb of the mint family used in cooking 香薄荷（用於烹饪的
97\ fabulous  [ˈfæbjuləs]4
a.极好的；极为巨大的；寓言中的，传说中的

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98\ yum /j'ʌm/[EXCLAM]People sometimes say `yum' or `yum yum' to show that they think something tastes or smells very good. (INFORMAL)
99\ be|grudg|ing|ly /bɪgr'ʌdʒɪŋli/If you do something begrudgingly, you do it unwillingly.
100\ through thick and thin风雨同舟

第三部分

1\Noun Intonation Rule C: Descriptive Phrases with Sentence Balance

Rule C: Descriptive Phrases with Sentence Balance
The Great Wall        The Great Wall of China       
seventeen        fourteen seventeen dollars        fourteen years
seventeen dollars an hour        fourteen years old
seventeen dollars and ten cents an hour        fourteen and a half years old

[ 本帖最后由 hdgst 于 2009-4-28 07:26 编辑 ]

hdgst

2\ dill  / dɪl; dɪl/ n [U] herb with scented leaves and seeds used for flavouring pickles 莳萝; 小茴香
3\pickle  / ˈpɪkl; ˋpɪkl/ n  (a) [U] food (esp vegetables) preserved in vinegar or salt water 腌菜（尤指蔬菜）泡菜 [U] liquid used to preserve food in this way 泡菜水; 腌菜的汁: [C] (Brit infml 口) mischievous child 调皮孩子: She's a real little pickle! 她真是个小调皮!  (idm 习语) (in) a sad, sorry, nice, pretty, etc `pickle (in) a difficult or unpleasant situation; (in) a mess 处境困难或不愉快; 又脏又乱.
> pickle v [Tn] preserve (vegetables, etc) in pickle （用腌菜汁）腌渍（蔬菜等）:
4\ crook  / kruk; krʊk/ n (infml 口) person who is habitually dishonest 一贯耍花招的人; 行骗或行窃的老手 bend or curve, eg in a river or path 弯曲; 弯子; （河流﹑ 道路等的）弯曲处:  (a) long stick with a rounded hook at one end, as used in former times by shepherds for catching sheep 一端有弯钩的长棍杖
5\ prop  [prɔp]vt.支撑 n.支柱，支撑物；支持者，靠山
6\ cushion  [ˈkuʃən]n.垫子，坐垫
7\peruse  [pəˈru:z]v.细读，精读
8\ peck  [pek]vt./ n.啄；匆匆轻吻 vi.啄食；小口地吃
（旧时）配克（乾量单位, 尤用以量谷物, 等於2加仑或相当於9升）.
9\nip|per /n'ɪpər/ (nippers) A nipper is a child. (BRIT INFORMAL)
10\ bagel  / ˈbeɪgl; ˋbeɡəl/ n hard ring-shaped bread roll 一种圈状硬面包
11\ babble  [ˈbæbəl]v.说蠢话，牙牙学语
12\revoke  [riˈvəuk]vt.撤销，取消，废除
13\ fleece  [fli:s]n.生羊皮，羊毛
14\muzzle  [ˈmʌzl]n.鼻口部；口套；枪(炮)口 vt.使缄默
15\ fuzzy  [ˈfʌzi]a.毛绒绒的；模糊的
16\ boost  [bu:st]vt.提高；推动；宣扬 n.增涨；推动，激励
17\ coop  [ku:p]n.(鸡)笼，栏
18\ oops /'ʊps, 'uːps/[EXCLAM]You say `oops' to indicate that there has been a slight accident or mistake, or to apologize to someone for it. (INFORMAL)
Today they're saying, `Oops, we made a mistake.'
19\ curt  [kə:t]a.唐突的
20\lucrative  [ˈlu:krətiv]a.赚钱的，可获利的

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21\launder  / ˈlɔːndə(r); ˋlɔndɚ/  [Tn] (fml 文) wash and iron (clothes, etc) 洗熨（衣物等）: Send these shirts to be laundered. 把这些衬衣送去洗熨.
[Tn, Tn.pr] (fig 比喻) transfer (money obtained from crime) to foreign banks, legitimate businesses, etc so as to disguise its source 洗（赃款）（
22\pod  [pɔd]n.豆荚  v.剥掉(豆荚)
23\ rig  [rig]vt. 垄断；装帆 n.船桅(或帆等)的装置
24\ fling  [fliŋ]vt.用力扔；使投身 n.尽情欢乐的一阵
25\inhale  [inˈheil]v.吸入(气体等)，吸(烟)
26\ arid  [ˈærid]a.贫瘠的，干旱的
27\ PEG/peg; pɛɡ/ n 钉, 栓, 销, 挂钉, 短桩.
挂衣钩 (also peg-leg) (infml 口) (a) artificial leg, usu wooden 假腿（通常为木制的）. (b) person with an artificial leg 装有假腿的人.
28\ unquenchable  [ʌnˈkwentʃəbəl]a.永不熄灭的；不能遏制的
29\ purgatory  [ˈpə:gətəri]n.炼狱，暂时的苦难

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32\ default  [diˈfɔ:lt]n.违约；弃权；预设 vi.不履行义务，拖欠
33\ Mandarin Chinese   man|da|rin /m'ændərɪn/
34\ choppy  / ˈtʃɔpɪ; ˋtʃɑpɪ/ adj (-ier, -iest) (of the sea) moving in short broken waves; slightly rough （指海洋）有浪花起伏的, 稍有波浪的.
35\ tonal  / ˈtəunl; ˋtonl/ adj  of (a) tone or tones 声音的; 音调的.
36\ lop  / lɔp; lɑp/ v (-pp-)  [Tn] cut branches, twigs, etc off (a tree) 剪去, 砍去（树）枝等.  (phr v) lop sth off/away remove (branches, twigs, etc) from a tree, etc by cutting （从树上等）剪除, 砍掉（树枝等）:
37\ Cantonese  / ˏkæntəˈniːz; ˏkæntənˋiz/ n [U] form of Chinese spoken in southern China and in Hong Kong 粤语; 广州话.

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38\ Americans end their words with vowel sounds and start them with consonants, just as in Chinese! It's really a question of rewriting the English script in your head that you read from when you speak.
39\ conversely  [ˈkɔnvə:sli]ad.相反(地)
40\ Because of spelling, the ä sound can easily be misplaced. The ä sound exists in Chinese, but when you see an o, you might want to say [o], so hot sounds like hoht instead of haht. Remember, most of the time, the letter o is pronounced ah. This will give you a good reference point for whenever you want to say ä instead of [o]; astronomy, cäll, läng, prägress, etc.
41\ tense vowels indicate that you tense your lips
or tongue, while lax vowels mean that your lips and tongue are relaxed and the sound is produced in your  throat.  Unvoiced  final  consonants  (t,  s,  k,  p,  ch,  f)  mean  that  the  vowel  is  short  and  sharp; voiced final consonants (d, z, g, b, j, v) mean that the vowel is doubled
42\ Some people pronounce the sh in a particularly Chinese-sounding way. It seems that the tongue is too curled back, which changes the sound. Make sure that the tongue is flat, the tongue tip is just at the ridge behind the top teeth, and that only a thin stream of air is allowed to escape.

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43\ grid  [grid]n.高压输电线路网；地图坐标方格；格栅
44\ auxiliary  / ɔːgˈzɪlɪərɪ; ɔɡˋzɪlərɪ/ adj giving help or support; additional 帮助的; 辅助的; 附加的; 副的: auxiliary troops 辅助部队 * an auxiliary nurse 助理护士 * an auxiliary generator in case of power cuts 万一断电时使用的备用发电机.
> auxiliary n
[C] person or thing that helps 辅助的人或事物; 辅助者: medical auxiliaries 医疗辅助人员[设备].  auxiliaries [pl] additional (esp foreign or allied) troops used by a country at war （尤指战时外国或同盟国的）援军.
45\ lilt   lɪlt; lɪlt/ n [sing]  rise and fall of the voice while speaking （说话时声音的）抑扬顿挫
46\ inordinate  / ɪnˈɔːdɪnət; ɪnˋɔrdnət/ adj (fml 文) beyond proper or normal limits; excessive 超出适当或正常限度的; 无节制的; 过度的:

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47\Apollo  [əˈpɔləu]Greek Mythology. The god of prophecy, music, medicine, and poetry, sometimes identified with the sun.  apollopl. apol•los A young man of great physical beauty.

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第一遍学习结束,有时间就开始第二遍的学习